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Compostable Biomedical Bags in India: What You Need to Know About CPCB Guidelines

Introduction

In India, the management of biomedical waste is governed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). As environmental awareness rises, the CPCB has introduced specific guidelines for the use of compostable biomedical bags. This blog aims to explain those guidelines in simple terms so that healthcare providers can remain compliant while adopting sustainable practices.

Overview of CPCB Regulations

The Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules (2016) outline several rules related to biomedical waste disposal. Among these, the use of color-coded, certified compostable bags for certain categories of waste has become mandatory.

Mandatory Requirements

  • Certification: All compostable bags must be certified by CPCB-approved labs, such as CIPET.
  • Marking: Bags must display the word “Compostable,” a unique supplier code, and the certification logo.
  • Color Coding: Different types of biomedical waste require different color bags—yellow for infectious waste, red for recyclable contaminated waste, etc.
  • Registration: Suppliers and manufacturers must be registered on the CPCB EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) portal.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Heavy fines (up to ₹1 lakh)
  • Suspension of hospital licenses
  • Legal actions including facility inspections and shutdowns

How to Ensure Compliance

  1. Always buy from CPCB-approved vendors.
  2. Train staff on waste segregation and new bag identification.
  3. Regularly audit biomedical waste handling processes.

Conclusion

CPCB guidelines are not just rules to follow—they’re tools to drive sustainable healthcare in India. By adhering to these norms and using compostable biomedical bags, healthcare providers can play a critical role in reducing India’s environmental burden.

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